What guns remain legal in Canada after the 2026 ban changes? As of now, the Canadian government has proposed sweeping regulations that significantly affect the ownership and use of firearms. Following the 2026 amendments, firearms classified as non-restricted remain legal, but many previously legal models have fallen into the restricted or prohibited categories. Understanding the distinctions between these classifications is vital for Canadian gun owners and prospective buyers.
Current Legal Categories of Firearms in Canada
Non-Restricted Firearms
Non-restricted firearms typically include ordinary rifles and shotguns not designed for military use. Common examples are:
- Rifles: Bolt-action and lever-action rifles such as the Ruger American and Remington 700.
- Shotguns: Shotguns like the Remington 870 and Mossberg 590.
These firearms can be owned and transported with minimal restrictions, provided the owner has obtained the appropriate licenses.
Restricted Firearms
Restricted firearms include handguns with barrels shorter than 105 mm and certain semi-automatic rifles. The following are some examples:
- Handguns: Models like the Glock 17 and Smith & Wesson M&P9 fall into this category.
- Semi-Automatics: Firearms such as the Mini-14 and specific models of the AR-15 are designated as restricted.
These firearms require special storage and transportation arrangements, and owners must possess a Restricted Possession and Acquisition License (RPAL).
Prohibited Firearms
Post-2026 changes have resulted in a stricter classification of prohibited firearms, including many automatic weapons and certain semi-automatic models previously classified as non-restricted. Examples include:
- Machine Guns: Fully automatic firearms like the Uzi and M16.
- Specific Semi-Automatic Firearms: Certain models of AR-15s and others defined by specific features.
Ownership of prohibited firearms is generally illegal unless acquired before the ban and registered with the government.
Safety Regulations and Storage Requirements
Canada has stringent safety regulations for all firearm categories. Non-restricted firearms must be stored unloaded, preferably in a locked cabinet, while restricted firearms have even more stringent requirements, including trigger locks and separate storage from ammunition. These regulations aim to minimize the risk of accidents and unauthorized access.
Legislation Impact
The 2026 amendments reflect a shift in Canadian public policy aimed at reducing gun violence. The government is prioritizing public safety while balancing the rights of responsible gun owners. This landscape shifts as guns previously available might shift to prohibited status based on their capabilities and features, necessitating an ongoing assessment of the legislative environment.
FAQs
What is the difference between non-restricted and restricted firearms?
Non-restricted firearms are generally standard rifles and shotguns without military features, while restricted firearms include handguns and semi-automatics with specific features like barrel length.
How do I obtain a license for restricted firearms?
To own restricted firearms, one must acquire a Restricted Possession and Acquisition License (RPAL), which involves passing a background check and a firearms safety course specifically for restricted firearms.
Are there any firearms that are completely banned in Canada?
Yes, certain firearms are classified as prohibited, such as fully automatic weapons and specific semi-automatic models that don’t comply with the updated regulations.
Can I still use non-restricted firearms for hunting?
Yes, non-restricted firearms like shotguns and many rifles are still legal for hunting, provided you have the proper licenses and follow local hunting regulations.
Will there be more changes to gun laws in the future?
While it’s difficult to predict, firearm regulations in Canada are subject to review and change based on public safety concerns and ongoing debates surrounding gun ownership and usage.