In 2026, air rifles remain legal in Canada, but new regulations have introduced more stringent controls on ownership and use. Recent gun law changes have significantly affected firearm regulations, aiming to enhance public safety. Air rifles, typically used for target shooting and small game hunting, are classified differently than traditional firearms. Understanding these nuances is essential for potential owners.
The Legal Framework for Air Rifles in Canada
Under Canadian law, air rifles are categorized as “non-restricted” firearms if they have a muzzle velocity below 500 feet per second or an energy output of less than 4.2 foot-pounds. This classification allows them to be purchased and owned legally with minimal restrictions. However, in light of the updated legislation, it’s crucial to consult the latest regulations regarding air rifle specifications.
Changes in Legislation
The 2026 revisions to Canada’s gun laws implement stricter measures, including increased age restrictions for ownership and mandatory safety courses for users of air rifles. These changes aim to reduce accidental injuries and ensure responsible ownership. While the general legality of air rifles remains intact, owners must stay updated on registration procedures and compliance with local ordinances.
Responsible Ownership Practices
As with any firearm, responsible ownership is essential. Air rifle owners should follow best practices, including proper storage, regular maintenance, and adherence to local shooting ranges’ rules. Engaging in community discussions about air rifle safety promotes a culture of responsibility and can be beneficial in lobbying for further clear regulations.
Potential Future Changes
As public sentiment around gun control evolves, there may be further changes to air rifle regulations. Advocacy groups are increasingly active in shaping the dialogue around firearm safety and ownership. Staying informed on these developments is vital for owners and potential buyers alike.
What is the maximum power for an air rifle to be classified as non-restricted in Canada?
Air rifles are classified as non-restricted if they have a muzzle energy below 4.2 foot-pounds or a muzzle velocity below 500 feet per second.
Do I need a license to buy or own an air rifle in Canada?
No specific license is required for non-restricted air rifles, but buyers should be aware of age restrictions and local laws governing their use.
Can I use an air rifle for hunting in Canada?
Yes, air rifles can be used for small game hunting in Canada, provided they meet the legal power and performance requirements.
Are there any restrictions on using air rifles in urban or residential areas?
Yes, many municipalities have bylaws regulating the discharge of air rifles in urban or residential areas to ensure safety. Always check with local regulations.
What safety measures should I take when owning an air rifle?
Owners should store air rifles in a secure location, use them only in designated areas, and participate in safety training programs to ensure responsible handling.