Are 9mm handguns legal in Canada in 2026? Yes, but the legal landscape is complex and continuously evolving. As of 2026, the ownership and regulation of 9mm firearms, classified as restricted weapons, remain subject to strict license requirements and regulations. Significant changes in legislation, public sentiment, and advocacy for gun control have shaped the current landscape, making it essential for firearm enthusiasts and potential owners to stay informed.
The Legal Classification of 9mm Firearms
In Canada, firearms are classified into three categories: non-restricted, restricted, and prohibited. The 9mm handgun typically falls under the restricted category. This classification means that owners must possess a Restricted Possession and Acquisition Licence (RPAL) to legally purchase and operate these firearms. The regulations require owners to obtain a valid licence, register their firearms, and adhere to strict transportation and storage guidelines.
Recent Legislative Changes
Over the years, Canada has seen a series of legislative changes aimed at tightening gun control. The Government of Canada has introduced several bills, including Bill C-21, aiming to prohibit some types of firearms and mandate stricter regulations on others. These changes often arise in response to societal demands for greater public safety amid rising concerns over gun violence.
Requirements for Ownership
For individuals interested in owning a 9mm handgun, they must first complete a firearms safety course that covers responsible firearm handling and storage. Once the course is completed, individuals can apply for an RPAL, which involves a background check that examines criminal history, mental health records, and other factors. It is critical for prospective owners to remain compliant with the law to avoid penalties or loss of their right to own firearms.
Implications for Existing Owners
Current gun owners with registered 9mm firearms must keep abreast of any new regulations. If there are amendments to the existing laws, existing owners might face additional responsibilities or restrictions. It is advisable for these individuals to maintain proper documentation and follow storage guidelines to ensure compliance with Canadian law.
Future of Gun Legislation in Canada
The future of 9mm and other firearm legislation in Canada remains uncertain as the government continues to face pressure from various interest groups. Advocacy for stricter gun control measures will likely keep the conversation alive, shaping impending laws and public policy.
Are 9mm handguns prohibited in Canada?
No, 9mm handguns are not prohibited in Canada as of 2026, but they are classified as restricted firearms, requiring specific licensing and compliance with regulations.
What license do I need to own a 9mm handgun in Canada?
You need a Restricted Possession and Acquisition Licence (RPAL) to legally own a 9mm handgun in Canada.
Can you carry a 9mm handgun in public in Canada?
No, carrying a 9mm handgun in public is generally prohibited unless you have a specific permit which is rarely issued in Canada.
How are 9mm firearms stored legally in Canada?
9mm firearms must be stored in a secure container using a locking mechanism, separate from ammunition, to comply with Canadian laws.
What should I do if I want to buy a 9mm handgun?
You should first complete a firearms safety course, then apply for an RPAL, and comply with all legal requirements for purchasing and registering the firearm.