As of 2025, airguns remain legal in Canada but are subject to specific regulations that may change. In recent years, the Canadian government has been scrutinizing laws surrounding firearms, including airguns, influencing public safety discussions. While airguns classified under certain power limits continue to be legally owned and used, new laws could potentially alter these regulations. Understanding the current legal landscape is crucial for existing and prospective airgun users.
Current Legal Status of Airguns in Canada
In Canada, airguns are categorized based on their muzzle velocity. Airguns with a muzzle velocity of less than 500 feet per second (fps) and a maximum projectile energy of 5.7 joules are classified as non-restricted firearms. Meaning they are subject to fewer regulations, allowing Canadians to purchase and possess them without a firearm license. However, airguns exceeding these limits can fall under the restricted or prohibited categories, requiring compliance with stricter rules and possession licenses.
The Push for New Regulations
Recent trends show a growing concern regarding public safety, prompting discussions about amending existing laws around airguns. Advocates for tighter regulations argue that high-velocity airguns present risks comparable to firearms, while opponents highlight their use in sport and recreation. As lawmakers consider revisions, it is essential for airgun owners to stay informed about potential legal changes that could impact their ownership rights and responsibilities.
What to Expect in 2025
By 2025, it is feasible that new legislation could redefine the criteria for what constitutes an airgun. The push for tighter controls may focus on regulating airguns with velocities deemed too high or those that mimic traditional firearms. Additionally, increased requirements for registration, storage, and transportation could emerge in response to public safety imperatives. Stakeholders, including sporting organizations and manufacturers, are likely to play an influential role in shaping these regulations.
Are all airguns treated equally under Canadian law?
No, airguns are not treated equally. Their classification depends on muzzle velocity and energy output. Lower-powered airguns are non-restricted, while more powerful models may require licenses and registration.
Can I use an airgun for sport in Canada?
Yes, many Canadians use airguns for target shooting and other sporting activities. Clubs and competitions specifically focused on airgun shooting are well-established across the country.
What do I need to legally buy an airgun in Canada?
To legally buy a non-restricted airgun, you generally do not need a firearms license, but some retailers may request proof of age. For restricted airguns, a valid firearms license is required.
Will I need to register my airgun?
Currently, non-restricted airguns do not require registration. However, if regulations change in 2025, registration may become necessary for certain classes of airguns.
What are the penalties for violating airgun laws in Canada?
Penalties for violating airgun laws can vary widely and may include fines, confiscation of the airgun, or criminal charges, particularly if the airgun serves as a weapon in an unlawful act. It’s crucial to stay informed about current laws to avoid any legal repercussions.